
Paper and textiles hold great potential as platforms for next-generation flexible and wearable electronics
Researchers from the Department of Electrical & Systems Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, have developed a way to draw multicolour perovskite light-emitting diodes and perovskite photodetectors on various substrates.
The method uses common ballpoint pens filled with newly formulated inks of conductive polymers, metal nanowires and multiple perovskites for a wide range of emission colours. Just like writing with multicoloured pens, writing layer-by-layer with these functional inks enables perovskite optoelectronic devices to be realized within minutes. This process can be carried out by individuals without specialized training. The handwritten perovskite light-emitting diodes can exhibit a brightness as high as 15,225 cd m−2, a current efficiency of 6.65 cd A−1 and a turn-on voltage of 2.4 V. The perovskite photodetectors exhibit an on/off ratio of over 10,000 and a responsivity of up to 132 mA W−1. This work offers a route to the integration of perovskite optoelectronics in low-cost and large-area application scenarios such as electronic textiles, electronic paper, smart packaging and other disposable electronics and wearables.
Their finding have been published in Nature.
