Giving a second-life to retired electric vehicle batteries
Indeed, after 8 to 10 years of service in electric vehicles, EV batteries are normally retired due to faded capacity and power that fail to meet the range requirement of electric vehicles.
Recyling to extract raw materials from the spent batteries seems to be the default option. However, those used batteries could still retain up to 70-80% of the original capacity, which could be further utilised in less-demanding applications such as stationary energy storage, before being recycled. Major OEMs and energy storage companies have launched various pilot and business initiatives to explore second-life applications for used electric vehicle batteries.
Second-life batteries provide huge value opportunities for a range of stakeholders across the automotive and energy storage sectors. However, many technical, economic and regulatory challenges exist that prevents companies to profit from second-life batteries.
IDTechEx’ latest report “Second-life Electric Vehicle Batteries 2020-2030” offers an in-depth analysis of key technologies, players, challenges and market opportunities across the second-life battery value chain.
Second-life batteries connect the electric vehicle and energy storage value chains. The potential value of second-life batteries is impacted by how the batteries are designed and used in their first life in the electric vehicles, how they are collected and used in second-life applications as well as the value of recycling. The value chain analysis in this report takes the lifecycle perspective to help stakeholders identify potential value opportunities.
Key technical challenges are identified and companies that are developing technologies to improve second-life battery value are analysed. This report also presents a cost analysis and the potential pricing mechanisms for second-life batteries. Existing business models of battery second use are analysed and how service-based business models could facilitate battery second use is discussed in the report.
The ten-year forecast on the available capacity of second-life batteries from major electric vehicle categories, passenger cars, buses, vans and trucks (pure electric vehicles and plug-in electric vehicles), shows the potential size and constitution of the second-life battery market. By 2030, global second-life electric vehicle capacity is expected to hit over 275GWh per year.
The first batch of electric vehicle batteries are reaching their retirement age and the next ten years will see a huge increase in the volume of retired batteries. According to IDTechEx’ research, there will be over 6 million battery packs retiring from electric cars, buses, vans and trucks by 2030.
Earlier this year, Vokswagen unveiled its “power bank for the e-car”, a mobile rapid charger consisting of up to 360kWh second-life EV batteries that can charge up to four vehicles simultaneously. The second-life battery powered mobile charging stations provide a flexible and cost-efficient approach to the rapid expansion of the charging infrastructure, according to Volkswagen.
IDTechEx – www.IDTechEx.com
Related articles:
Toyota, Panasonic plan battery ‘gigaventure’
Consortium develops sustainable battery production in Europe
If you enjoyed this article, you will like the following ones: don't miss them by subscribing to :
