Millimeter-wave radar sensor measures heartbeats remotely
The researchers say the development will open the possibilty of ‘casual sensing’ – taking measurements without placing sensors on the body as people go about their daily activities, for instance, when they are going to bed or getting ready to start the day.
"Taking measurements with sensors on the body can be stressful and troublesome, because you have to stop what you’re doing," said Hiroyuki Sakai, a researcher at Panasonic. "What we tried to make was something that would offer people a way to monitor their body in a casual and relaxed environment."
The added convenience of remote sensing, the team believes, will be an incentive for people to monitor their health status for their own benefit.
The remote sensing system combines millimeter-wave spread-spectrum radar technology and a signal analysis algorithm that identify signals from the body.
"Heartbeats aren’t the only signals the radar catches. The body sends out all sorts of signals at once, including breathing and body movement. It is a chaotic soup of information," said Toru Sato, professor of communications and computer engineering at Kyoto University. "Our algorithm differentiates all of that. It extracts waves characteristic of heart beats from the radar signal and calculates their intervals."
"Now that we know that remote sensing is possible, we’ll need to make the measurement ability more robust so that the system can monitor subjects in various age ranges and in many different contexts," said Sato.
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