Ofcom proposals to extend 4G mobile coverage to 98 percent of the UK
Demand for mobile data in Western Europe is estimated to increase by more than 500% over the next five years. This demand is being fuelled by smartphones and mobile broadband data services such as video streaming, email, messenger services, online mapping and social networking.
As the UK switches from analogue to more efficient digital TV, new spectrum capacity is becoming available to meet this demand. This ‘digital dividend’ uses airwaves in the 800 MHz band, which will be auctioned along with higher frequency airwaves in the 2.6 GHz band at the end of 2012. This will be equivalent to three quarters of the mobile spectrum in use today.
Between March and May 2011, Ofcom consulted on its assessment of how 4G spectrum is likely to affect future competition in mobile electronic communications services markets. Based on this assessment Ofcom outlined a number of proposals for how the spectrum should be auctioned to promote competition in those markets.
The responses to this consultation and the evidence submitted, together with further analysis by Ofcom, have helped Ofcom to develop and refine its proposals. Ofcom has now launched a second consultation.
In the March 2011 consultation Ofcom proposed that a special condition should be attached to one of the 800 MHz licences, obliging the holder to roll out a 4G network to 95% of the UK population. In October, the Government announced plans to invest £150m to boost mobile coverage in those areas with poor or no mobile service. A significant part of this money is likely to be spent on building new mobile infrastructure in areas of the UK where there is little or no commercial incentive for operators to do so.
Ofcom now believes that the special condition it previously proposed can be strengthened in one of two ways.
The first option is to increase the obligation to 98% of the UK by population. However, the second and potentially more effective option, is to require that one 800 MHz operator provides 4G coverage that not only matches existing 2G coverage but also extends into mobile ‘not spot’ areas of the UK where the £150m will provide infrastructure capable of supporting 4G coverage. This may have the potential to extend 4G mobile coverage even further than 98% of the UK by population. Also, this second option would make it more likely that mobile broadband services would be provided in locations where they could be most valued by consumers, rather than in those areas where it is easiest for a licensee to meet the obligation.
Ofcom continues to believe that consumers are likely to receive better services at lower prices in the future if there are at least four national wholesalers of mobile services. Without the right quality and mix of spectrum, an operator might struggle to compete with other national wholesale providers. This is reflected in Ofcom’s revised assessment of the technical and economic factors and includes options for the reservation of varying amounts of spectrum so that at least four operators may have sufficient spectrum to be credible national wholesalers of future mobile services.
Ofcom is also proposing to reserve some spectrum in the 2.6G Hz band to be shared by a group of companies to deliver innovative new mobile services for consumers. Potential applications include local mobile networks for student campuses, hospitals or commercial offices, which operate on short-range frequencies serving a small area.
Stakeholders have 10 weeks to comment on Ofcom’s revised proposals. A final decision on the auction design will be made in the summer of 2012. The auction itself will follow a few months later, starting in Q4 2012.
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