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Single-chip digitally enhanced power targets DC-DC converters

Single-chip digitally enhanced power targets DC-DC converters

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By Nick Flaherty



The single-chip MCP19215 controls DC-DC converters and is capable of accepting a high voltage input (up to 42V) while simultaneously regulating a wide output voltage range (300 mV to several hundred volts, depending on topology). The device is ideal for industrial and automotive environments and is particularly suited for battery charging and LED drive applications. It follows the lunch of the MPC19125 last September.

The MCP19215 is a dual controller, offering the ability to control two flyback, SEPIC, boost and/or Ćuk circuits simultaneously. The two circuits can even be different topologies. Alternatively, it can be configured to control one power train bidirectionally, maintaining voltage or current regulation in either direction through the power converter. This allows the circuit to dynamically switch between constant voltage and constant current operation, while also switching the direction of the power conversion. The benefits of this include the ability to use the same power supply to control both power in to and power out of a battery or a super-capacitor while fuel gauging. It can also switch automatically between sourcing and sinking power with a fast response time. This will maintain power on critical system voltage rails in a server or automation application, or conserve power in a renewable energy or automotive application.

All the major performance parameters are completely configurable within the microcontroller core that is managing the analogue control loops within the device. Current limit, operating frequency, fault responses, and over- and under-voltage lockouts can all be tailored to the application.

The MCP19215 also features low quiescent current sleep modes and the ability to survive load dump transient conditions, making it ideal for automotive applications. The device can be programmed to shut down other loads and enter sleep mode, allowing direct connection to the battery with minimal power consumption when the engine is not running.

Using the configurable internal registers allows for a programmable operating frequency, with a programmable phase shift, to coordinate the two power conversions. This reduces electromagnetic radiation in the application, preventing interference problems.

“Microchip continues to develop unique solutions to help solve today’s complex power control challenges,” said Keith Pazul, director of marketing for Microchip’s Analog, Power and Interface Division. “Microchip offers a wide diversity of power management methods, giving customers tailored solutions with many different digital and analogue power control technologies. Our portfolio of DEPA controllers can provide our customers better options for analogue power conversion applications that require digital communication or dynamic reconfiguration—needs which are not well supported in the current market.”

The device is supported by Microchip’s suite of programming and development tools including MPLAB X Integrated Development Environment (IDE) and the MPLAB XC8 complier. The MCP19214 and MCP19215 are featured in the ADM00799 evaluation board, controlled with an accompanying graphical user interface, to provide flexible boost and SEPIC power conversion examples which can easily be adapted for application needs.

The MCP19214 and MCP19215 are available today in a 5 x 5 QFN package starting at $3.17 in 10,000 unit quantities.  

For more information, visit: www.microchip.com/mcp19215 

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