Water-based nuclear battery generates electrical energy
The battery could be used for many applications including as a reliable energy source in automobiles or for space flight.
“Betavoltaics, a battery technology that generates power from radiation, has been studied as an energy source since the 1950s,” said Jae W. Kwon, an associate professor of electrical and computer engineering and nuclear engineering in the College of Engineering at MU. “Controlled nuclear technologies are not inherently dangerous. We already have many commercial uses of nuclear technologies in our lives including fire detectors in bedrooms and emergency exit signs in buildings.”
The battery uses a strontium-90 radioactive isotope that boosts electrochemcial energy in a water-based solution. A nanostructured titanium dioxide electrode (the common element found in sunscreens and UV blockers) with a platinum coating collects and effectively converts energy into electrons.
“Water acts as a buffer and surface plasmons created in the device turned out to be very useful in increasing its efficiency,” Kwon said. “The ionic solution is not easily frozen at very low temperatures and could work in a wide variety of applications including car batteries and, if packaged properly, perhaps spacecraft.”
The research entitled ‘Plasmon-assisted radiolytic energy conversion in aqueous solutions’, was conducted by Kwon’s research group at MU, and was published in Nature.
Related articles and links:
News articles:
Is rapid charging batteries really so damaging?
Nanomaterial energy storage mechanism points to better batteries
Lithium ion batteries: new material multiplies charging capability
If you enjoyed this article, you will like the following ones: don't miss them by subscribing to :
